Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
The rise of digital media has brought significant benefits to society, but it has also led to the spread of misinformation and fake news. This is especially problematic in politically sensitive times, during elections, or when public health crises arise. In Ilorin West Local Government Area, Kwara State, the rapid spread of fake news through social media platforms like Facebook, WhatsApp, and Twitter has posed significant challenges to the public’s ability to make informed decisions. According to Nwosu and Agboola (2024), combating fake news requires not only fact-checking and regulation but also public education on how to identify and avoid misleading information. This study evaluates the effectiveness of digital media in addressing the issue of fake news in Ilorin West, exploring strategies that could mitigate its impact.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
The proliferation of fake news through digital platforms in Ilorin West has raised concerns about its impact on public opinion, social harmony, and political stability. Despite the existence of fact-checking organizations and online tools, misinformation continues to spread rapidly, partly due to low levels of media literacy. This study investigates the effectiveness of digital media in combating fake news in Ilorin West, focusing on how digital platforms can be used to combat misinformation and educate the public on media literacy.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
To assess the role of digital media in combating fake news in Ilorin West Local Government Area.
To evaluate the effectiveness of digital platforms in fact-checking and information verification.
To explore strategies for improving media literacy to reduce the impact of fake news in Ilorin West.
1.4 Research Questions
How is digital media used to combat fake news in Ilorin West?
How effective are digital platforms in fact-checking and verifying news in Ilorin West?
What strategies can be implemented to improve media literacy and combat fake news in Ilorin West?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
Digital media plays a significant role in combating fake news in Ilorin West.
Digital platforms are effective in fact-checking and verifying information in Ilorin West.
Media literacy programs can significantly reduce the spread and impact of fake news in Ilorin West.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study will provide insights into the effectiveness of digital media in combating fake news in Ilorin West. It will inform media practitioners, government agencies, and civil society organizations about strategies to improve information accuracy and media literacy in the region.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on digital media’s role in combating fake news in Ilorin West Local Government Area, excluding other forms of media and geographical areas.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
Digital Media: Online platforms for communication, such as social media, websites, and messaging apps.
Fake News: False or misleading information presented as legitimate news.
Media Literacy: The ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and create media in various forms.
ABSTRACT
The paper examines interaction between financial development and economic growth in Abia State. The study highl...
THE ROLE OF ETHICAL SALES PRACTICES IN BUILDING CUSTOMER TRUST
This research investiga...
Background of the study
Agricultural expansion is increasingly encroaching upon forest reserves, leading t...
ABSTRACT
This study looks at legal and institutional framework for Islamic banking in Nigeria with a view to identifying the challenges i...
Background of the study
Intergenerational transmission is a vital process for the preservation and evolution of language,...
Background of the Study:
Loyalty rewards have emerged as a strategic tool for fintech startups aiming to increase custom...
Postoperative recovery is a critical phase following surgery, during which pa...
Background of the Study:
Human rights violations by security agencies have been a contentious issue globally, with particul...
ABSTRACT
Project transport represents a dominant force in the transpo...
Background of the Study:
Global economic integration has transformed national economies by promoting free trade, investment, and cross-bo...